Abstract
Characteristics of SARSCOV2 infection in vaccinated patients with cancer in one Latin American country: Real world evidence from ACHOCC19-VAC study.
Author
Aylen Vanessa Ospina Serrano
ICCAL Hospital Universitario Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Asociacion Colombiana de Hematologia y Oncologia ACHO, Bogotá, Colombia
info_outline
Aylen Vanessa Ospina Serrano, Ricardo Elias Bruges Maya, Isabel Munevar, Paola Jimenez, William Armando Mantilla, Pedro Ramos, Giovanna Patricia Rivas Tafurt, Mirian Caicedo, Sandra Aruachan, Ana Cristina Avendaño, Ray Manneh Kopp, Ivan Triana, Angela Barrero
Full text
Authors
Aylen Vanessa Ospina Serrano
ICCAL Hospital Universitario Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Asociacion Colombiana de Hematologia y Oncologia ACHO, Bogotá, Colombia
info_outline
Aylen Vanessa Ospina Serrano, Ricardo Elias Bruges Maya, Isabel Munevar, Paola Jimenez, William Armando Mantilla, Pedro Ramos, Giovanna Patricia Rivas Tafurt, Mirian Caicedo, Sandra Aruachan, Ana Cristina Avendaño, Ray Manneh Kopp, Ivan Triana, Angela Barrero
Organizations
ICCAL Hospital Universitario Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Asociacion Colombiana de Hematologia y Oncologia ACHO, Bogotá, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia E.S.E., Bogotá, Colombia, Hospital Militar Central, Fundación Cardioinfantil, Hemato Oncólogos Asociados., Bogota, Colombia, Fundación CTIC, Bogota, Colombia, Fundacion Cardio-infantil Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogota, Colombia, Clínica Universitaria Colombia, Sanitas, Oncocare, Bogota, Colombia, Clínica de Occidente, Cali, Colombia, Hemato Oncologos SA, Tuluá, Colombia, IMAT Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia, Hemato Oncologos SA, Cali, Colombia, Sociedad de Oncología y Hematología del Cesar (SOHEC), Valledupar, Colombia, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogota, Bogotá, Colombia, Asociacion Colombiana de Hematologoia y Oncologia, Bogota, Colombia
Abstract Disclosures
Research Funding
Institutional Funding
Asociacion Colombiana de Hematologia y Oncologia ACHO
Background:
According to results of previous ACHOC-C19 study, mortality in patients with cancer and COVID 19 infection in Colombia is 26%. The impact of vaccination was not evaluated prior to the implementation of this strategy worldwide in patients with cancer. We aimed to characterize SARSCOV 2 infection in a local cohort of vaccinated oncologic patients.
Methods:
The ACHOCC-19 VAC registry is a national multi-center observational cohort study. Data were collected between April 2021 and March 2022. Inclusion criteria were: age more than 18 years, confirmed diagnosis of cancer (solid tumors), be receiving treatment or being followed-up and have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. 11 oncologists from 10 health institutions participated. The primary outcome was 30 days mortality due to COVID 19 infection. Secondary outcome was to describe adverse effects related to vaccination. A descriptive univariate and inferential analysis were performed.
Results:
720 patients were included, average age was 60 years, 91% lived in urban areas, 12% had low income. 73% (525) were women. The most frequent diagnosis were: breast cancer 47% (338), prostate cancer 7% (50) and lung cancer 4.6% (36). ECOG 0-1 and 2 in 91.7% and 6.1% of population respectively. 41.40% had no comorbidities and 59.4% had 1 or more comorbidity. 29.1% presented metastatic cancer, 59.3% were receiving oncological treatment of which, 32.7% were neoadjuvant or adjuvant and 28.6% palliative. 31.66% were being followed up without treatment. 32.6% had stable disease and 5.9% had cancer in progression. Administered vaccines were CoronaVac (40%), BNT162b2 (35%) others 25%, in accordance with initial availability of vaccines for oncologic population in Colombia. 93.9% of population received 2 doses. COVID19 infection was acquired by 35.9% of the population, 30 days mortality due to infection was 3%. Table 1. Frequency of adverse effects with first and second dose were 14.8% and 12.2%, mild intensity in 93% and 100% respectively, being myalgias (5%), arthralgias (2-3%) and fever (3.5%) the most frequent.
Conclusions:
In our population, the efficacy of the vaccine against COVID 19 is consistent with available reports in the scientific literature. The incidence of 30 days mortality due to SARCOV 2 infection is very low. Vaccine-related adverse effects had frequency of less than 15% and mild intensity. These findings reinforce the need to promote and intensify vaccination in the oncologic patients.
Characteristics of vaccinated patients who died
n ( 8)
Age median
Man
60 years
50% (4)
> / = 1 comorbility
75% (6)
Prostate cancer
Ovarian cancer
Lung cancer
Colorectal cancer
Bladder cancer
37,5% (3)
25% (2)
12.5%( 1)
12.5% (1)
12.5%( 1)
TNM IV
75% (6)
ECOG 2-3
62,5%(5)
Complete vaccination COVID 19
CoronaVac vaccine
100%(8)
62,5%(5)
Palliative treatment
62,5%(5)
Neoplasm in progression
62,5%(5)
17 organizations
2 drugs
1 target
Organization
Hospital Militar CentralOrganization
Fundación CardioinfantilOrganization
Hemato Oncólogos AsociadosOrganization
Fundación CTIC - Centro de Tratamiento e Investigación sobre Cáncer Luis Carlos Sarmiento AnguloOrganization
Clínica Universitaria ColombiaOrganization
SanitasOrganization
OncoCareClinic 308Organization
Clínica de OccidenteOrganization
Hemato Oncologos SAOrganization
IMAT OncomedicaOrganization
Fundación Santa Fe de BogotaDrug
CoronaVacTarget
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein