Abstract
BEHÇET`S DISEASE AND COURSE OF PREGNANCY - RESULTS FROM THE NATIONWIDE PREGNANCY REGISTER REVNATUS
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Background: Behçets disease (BD) is a complex and multisystemic disorder of unknown etiology. It is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers and inflammatory eye involvement. It can also affect the cardiovascular, pulmonary and skeletal system. BD is commonly diagnosed in women in reproductive age. Pregnancy outcomes are reported in previous studies with discrepancies in the rate of pregnancy-related complications.
Objectives: To describe the course of pregnancy in patients with BD.
Methods: We prospectively collected data on pregnancy outcome in women with BD through the nationwide Norwegian registry on pregnancy and rheumatic diseases (RevNatus) from 2016-2020. All women were diagnosed with ICD-10 code M35.2. 13 pregnancies in 11 women were recorded. One women had two pregnancies including one twin birth.
Results: Median age at conception was 30 years (range 25-32), with median disease duration 7 years (range 1-15). There were no serious organ manifestations. Tnf-alpha-inhibitors were used in 2
trimester in 3 pregnancies. All pregnancies resulted in live births with median gestational age at delivery of 38 weeks (range 36-41). No preeclampsia or HELLP were recorded.
Table 1.
Pregnancy outcome in 13 BD pregnancies
Patient #
Pregnancy #
Medication at 2.nd trimester
Oral or genital ulcers during pregnancy
Disease activity during pregnancy
CRP value at 2nd trimester
Gestational age at delivery, week
Mode of delivery
Birth weight, gram
A
1
Azathioprine Colchicine LMWH
no
persistent*
13
38
SVD
3475
B
2
Adalimumab Colchicine LDPrednisolon
yes
persistent *
4
40
SVD
3215
C
3
no
yes
persistent*
5
41
SVD
3355
D
4
Adalimumab LDPrednisolon
yes
persistent*
23
36
SVD
1940
E
5
Etanercept ASA
no
2
41
SVD
3410
6a (twin)
Etanercept ASA
no
5
37
Elective Sectio
2400
6b (twin)
2410
F
7
LDPrednisolon
yes
flare**
15
38
SVD
3180
8
Adalimumab LDPrednisolon
yes
flare**
4
37
Acute Sectio
3049
G
9
no
no
remission***
1
41
SVD
3150
H
10
LDPrednisolon
yes
persistent *
10
38
SVD
2480
I
11
ASA
no
persistent*
3
39
SVD
3410
J
12
no
yes
persistent*
1
37
SVD
3115
K
13
Ciklosporine
no
remission***
3
37
SVD
3130
SVD = spontaneous vaginal delivery, ASA = acetylsalicylic acid, LDPrednisolon = Low dose Prednisolon <10 mg/day, *= persistent throughout pregnancy, **= flare once during pregnancy, ***= remission throughout pregnancy
Conclusion: Pregnancies in women with BD in this cohort were uncomplicated. We did not reveal any serious events, and they all resulted in live births. However, BD is a very heterogeneous disease, and the women in our cohort did not have any serious organ manifestations. Larger cohorts representing the heterogeneity are needed to study the course and outcome of pregnancies in BD.
Disclosure of Interests: None declared
Citation: Ann Rheum Dis, volume 80, supplement 1, year 2021, page 951Session: Other orphan diseases
(POSTERS only)
6 organizations
Organization
St. Olavs HospitalOrganization
Trondheim University HospitalOrganization
Alesund Hospital