Abstract
Use of immunotherapy with check point inhibitors in soft tissue sarcoma: Analysis from single institution.
Author
person
Pranali Santhoshini Pachika
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
info_outline
Pranali Santhoshini Pachika, Shreyas Kalantri, Rohit Kumar
Full text
Authors
person
Pranali Santhoshini Pachika
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
info_outline
Pranali Santhoshini Pachika, Shreyas Kalantri, Rohit Kumar
Organizations
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
Abstract Disclosures
Research Funding
No funding sources reported
Background:
Traditional treatments for soft tissue sarcomas include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Effectiveness of Check point inhibitors for sarcoma has been unsatisfactory thus far. Major clinical trials PEMBROSARC and SARC028 revealed median PFS of 2 and 4.5 months, respectively. The FDA has approved three immunotherapy (IO) therapies for sarcoma. Atezolizumab was approved for alveolar soft part sarcoma. Dostarlimab is approved for sarcoma with DNA mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR), Sarcoma patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H), dMMR, or tumor mutational burden can receive pembrolizumab. A single-institution analysis of soft tissue sarcoma patients with IO is presented in this paper.
Methods:
All soft tissue sarcoma patients who have received IO from January 2021 to now have been included. At our institute, a total of seven patients received IO for soft tissue sarcoma. Observations were made regarding their fundamental characteristics and the progression free survival (PFS). The data was not statistically examined due to the small sample size and the heterogeneity of the data.
Results:
2 of 7 trial patients were lost to follow-up. Recurrent autoimmune hepatitis terminated IO for another patient. Most of the patients are elderly with the median age of 78. Given their comorbidities and age, IO was chosen as the first line for 5 patients. Median PFS was 5.8 months. High PDL1 ( > / = 5%) patients had a median PFS of 5.6 months, while low PDL1 patients had 4.5 months. However, one patient with low PDL1 had PFS of 7 months. 5/7 patients didn’t have IO related side effects. Two patients developed Autoimmune (AI) hepatitis.
Conclusions:
The limited sample size prevented definitive conclusions from being drawn. Despite the unsatisfactory outcomes, it is worth mentioning that IO provided a certain degree of PFS in older patients with comorbidities who are not suitable candidates for chemotherapy. Based on limited data, patients with high PDL1 status appear to benefit more. IO alone has not shown promising results. In clinical trials, IO is being tested with chemotherapy and Tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The findings from these trials will provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of combination therapy.
Age
Sex
Type of sarcoma
Immunotherapy
Line of therapy
TMB
PDL1
Prior lines of therapy
Progression free survival in months
86
M
Myxofibrosarcoma
Pembrolizumab
1
-
5%
0
5
64
M
Myxofibrosarcoma
Pembrolizumab
2
5
0%
1(Adriamycin+ifosfamide+ Mesna)
7
76
F
Leiomyosarcoma
Pembrolizumab
2
1
0%
2(Doxorubicin/dacarbazine and Gemzar/docetaxel)
2
86
F
Myxoid spindle cell
Pembrolizumab
0
2
5%
0
10
77
F
Liposarcoma
Ipilimumab/Nivolumab
0
1
0%
0
Patient lost follow up after 1 month
85
M
Myxofibrosarcoma
Nivolumab
Stopped after 4 cycles because of recurrent AI hepatitis
0
3
100%
0
5
74
F
Liposarcoma
Ipilimumab/Nivolumab
0
1
1%
0
Patient lost to follow up after 1 cycle
2 organizations
4 drugs
7 targets
Drug
pembrolizumabDrug
AtezolizumabTarget
PD-1Target
PDL1Target
ipilimumabTarget
PD-L1Target
NivolumabOrganization
University of LouisvilleOrganization
James Graham Brown Cancer Center