Effect of Henagliflozin on the Remission of Prediabetes Population: A National Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study

MA-DM-IV-004

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of Henagliflozin combined with lifestyle interventions for managing patients with prediabetes. As global prediabetes rates rise, increasing the risk of diabetes and vascular issues, addressing treatment gaps is essential. Henagliflozin, a novel SGLT2 inhibitor developed in China, aims to improve glucose control and metabolic health when paired with lifestyle changes. The study's primary objectives include: assessing whether Henagliflozin can achieve normoglycemia in prediabetic patients after 6 months of treatment. The trial will compare three groups (Henagliflozin 5mg, 10mg, and a placebo), focusing on efficacy and safety. Participants, assigned randomly, will undergo a 6-month treatment phase and an 18-month follow-up. Regular health assessments will monitor glucose levels, metabolic health, and risks of major complications like cardiovascular events and microvascular diseases, with additional evaluations of C-peptide and insulin changes. Structured as a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, it involves 984 prediabetic adults across 50 medical institutions in China. This comprehensive approach could redefine prediabetes management by integrating drug therapy with lifestyle modifications.

2024-06-01

2026-12-01

2027-12-01

Not yet recruiting

Early phase I

984

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female subjects between the ages of 18 and 65 years; 2. Individuals without hypoglycemic therapy before, including hypoglycemic drugs or traditional Chinese medicine formulations with hypoglycemic effects; 3. Prediabetic patients as defined by Expert Consensus on Intervention for Prediabetes in Chinese Adults, 2023 Edition:1)Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) between 6.1 and 7.0 mmol/L and/or 2-hour postprandial glucose (2h-PPG) between 7.8 and 11.1 mmol/L; 2)And/or HbA1c between 5.7% and 6.5%; 4. Individuals willing to provide written informed consent and can comply with study procedures and follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Allergic to Henagliflozin; 2. Previously diagnosed with diabetes; 3. HbA1c ≥ 6.5% or FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or PPG ≥ 11.1 mmol/L; 4. Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, orlistat, or other weight-reducing drugs in the past 3 months; 5. Fluctuation in weight by 5% or more in the past month; 6. Use of drugs affecting glucose synthesis, absorption, or metabolism, such as glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone, dexamethasone), contraceptives, growth hormone, hormonal replacement therapy (estrogen and progesterone), immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine A, tacrolimus), anti-tuberculosis drugs (e.g., isoniazid, rifampicin); 7. Untreated hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, excluding those with normal thyroid function after treatment; 8. Persistently uncontrolled hypertension (used antihypertensive drugs but was not effectively controlled in the 3 months prior to enrollment) or currently use 3 or more antihypertensive drugs (including diuretics); 9. Assessed by the investigator to be at high risk of genitourinary system infections, such as history of recurrent urinary tract infections or reproductive system infections, long-term placement of urinary catheters, or history of urological surgery; 10. Other obesity caused by endocrine disorders, such as Cushing's syndrome; 11. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels \> 3 times of the upper limit of the normal range (UNL); 12. eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, severe kidney damage, end-stage renal disease or requiring dialysis; 13. Significant cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (≥grade III New York Heart Association), left ventricular ejection fraction≤40%, or cerebrovascular accidents; 14. Impaired consciousness and various mental health disorders; 15. Malignant tumors and other serious illnesses; 16. Pregnant or breast-feeding or planning pregnancy within 24 months; 17. Enrolled in another clinical trial currently or within the 3 months prior to enrollment; 18. Identified by the investigator that lacks sufficient motivation to continue the long-term clinical trial (e.g., out-of-town study, work plan, need to care for family members), or considered prefer to withdraw from the trial for non-medical reasons (such as social issues).

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2024-06-07