A 3-arm, Open-label, Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial With Blinded End-point Assessment to EValuate A Nitric oxidE Generator (Nebivolol) as a diSease Modifying mediCatioN in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

IEC/1/1218/2023

The goal of this clinical trial is to test in patients with diabetic neuropathy, * Can Nevibolol at a dose of 2.5 mg- 10 mg compared with standard pain modulating treatment conserve the mean nerve action potential amplitude (sural and tibial nerves) at 24 weeks follow- up. * Can Nevibolol at a dose of 2.5 mg- 10 mg compared with a combination of Alpha Lipoic Acid (600 mg/day)+EPALRESTAT (150 mg/day) conserve the mean nerve action potential amplitude (sural and tibial nerves) at 24 weeks follow- up * All potential participants will undergo screening- about 10 ml of blood will be drawn to perform the following assesments at screening- HbA1c, FBS,Vit B12, TSH, fT4. * Baseline assessments conducting a nerve conduction study, quality of life assesment using Eq-5D-5L and NRS pain score. * 20% of patients (24 patients) will undergo Sudoscan, Corneal confocal microscopy and a skin biopsy for assessing IENFD (Intra Epidermal Nerve Fibre Density). * 15th day, 1 month and 3rd month followup for evaluating patients status and medication adherance. * 6th month followup for evaluating patients status and medication adherance. Researchers will compare Nebivolol against combination of Epalrestat+Alpha Lipoic Acid against standard pain modulating treatment to evaluate their diseaes modifying effect as reflected by nerve conduction study parameters.

2024-07-01

2025-12-30

2026-03-30

Not yet recruiting

Early phase I

120

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients aged \>= 18 years diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, of a duration of \<= 5 years since their diagnosis 2. HbA1c \< 9 at enrolment with stable glycemic control for the last three months 3. Neuropathy meeting the following 'Toronto criteria' (8) - (a) abnormal nerve conduction study\* based on age-matched controls at the site and - (b) a symptom or sign of neuropathy defined as one of either a diabetic neuropathy symptom score of \>= 1/4 Or neuropathy disability score of \>= 3/10 (9). * Abnormal NCS defined as one or more abnormal Z score in two or more nerves, based on sural nerve amplitude (antidromic stimulation), tibial and peroneal NCV, tibial amplitude, increased F-wave minimum latency (F-min), and absent F-waves (only considered abnormal in tibial nerve) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Absolute contra-indications for nebivolol - sick-sinus syndrome, sinus bradycardia with a resting heart rate \< 50/ minute, second or third degree AV-nodal blocks fascicular blocks, severe asthma or COPD and acute heart failure 2. Patients with a compelling indication for a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) 3. Patients with compelling need for another beta-blocker in the judgement of the treating team Patients who have undergone major amputations of the lower limbs or are posted for the same.

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2024-05-22