Clinical trial

An Open-label Phase 1/2 Dose Finding, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral NEO212 in Patients With Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype or Uncontrolled Brain Metastasis in Patients With Select Solid Tumors.

Name
NEO212-01
Description
This multi-site, Phase 1/2 clinical trial is an open-label study to identify the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 for the treatment of patients with radiographically-confirmed progression of Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, and the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a repeated dose regimen of NEO212 when given with select SOC for the treatment of solid tumor patients with radiographically confirmed uncontrolled brain metastasis. The study will have three phases, Phase 1, Phase 2a and Phase 2b.
Trial arms
Trial start
2023-11-01
Estimated PCD
2026-02-28
Trial end
2026-08-31
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early phase I
Treatment
NEO212 Oral Capsule
NEO212 is a novel chemical entity that was generated by covalent conjugation of temozolomide (TMZ) with perillyl alcohol (POH).
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and CarbolaUn (ParaplaUn) + Paclitaxel (Taxol), Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and FOLFIRI (Zaltrap) + Bevacizumab (Avastin), Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Ipilimumab, Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Nivolumab, Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Pembrolizumab, Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Stivarga (Regorafenib), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain, Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 for Astrocytoma IDH-mutant and Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype
Other names:
POH-TMZ
Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab, sold under the brand name Yervoy, is a monoclonal antibody medication that works to activate the immune system by targeting CTLA-4, a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes can recognize and destroy cancer cells.
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Ipilimumab, Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Yervoy
Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab, sold under the brand name Keytruda, is a humanized antibody used in cancer immunotherapy that treats melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, and certain types of breast cancer. It is given by slow injection into a vein.
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Pembrolizumab, Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Keytruda
Nivolumab
Nivolumab, sold under the brand name Opdivo, is a medication used to treat a number of types of cancer.
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Nivolumab, Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Opdivo
Regorafenib
Regorafenib, sold under the brand name Stivarga among others, is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor developed by Bayer which targets angiogenic, stromal and oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase. Regorafenib shows anti-angiogenic activity due to its dual targeted VEGFR2-TIE2 tyrosine kinase inhibition
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and Stivarga (Regorafenib), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Stivagra
Carboplatin
Carboplatin, sold under the trade name Paraplatin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of forms of cancer. This includes ovarian cancer, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, brain cancer, and neuroblastoma. It is used by injection into a vein.
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and CarbolaUn (ParaplaUn) + Paclitaxel (Taxol), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Paraplatin
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel, sold under the brand name Taxol among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and pancreatic cancer. It is administered by intravenous injection
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and CarbolaUn (ParaplaUn) + Paclitaxel (Taxol), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Taxol
FOLFIRI Protocol
FOLFIRI is a chemotherapy regimen for treatment of colorectal cancer. It is made up of the following drugs: FOL - folinic acid (leucovorin), a vitamin B derivative with multiple applications, which in this context increases the cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil; F - fluorouracil (5-FU), a pyrimidine analog and antimetabolite which incorporates into the DNA molecule and stops synthesis; and IRI - irinotecan (Camptosar), a topoisomerase inhibitor, which prevents DNA from uncoiling and duplicating.
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and FOLFIRI (Zaltrap) + Bevacizumab (Avastin), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Zaltrap
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab, sold under the brand name Avastin among others, is a medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease. For cancer, it is given by slow injection into a vein and used for colon cancer, lung cancer, glioblastoma, and renal-cell carcinoma
Arms:
Phase 2a Safety Run-In - NEO212 and FOLFIRI (Zaltrap) + Bevacizumab (Avastin), Phase 2b efficacy - NEO212 & SOC for Uncontrolled Metastases to the Brain
Other names:
Avastin, Mvasi, Zirabev, Alymsys, Vegzelma
Size
134
Primary endpoint
Phase 1: safety and tolerability of increasing dose levels of orally administered NEO212 alone in patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype or patients with select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain
6 months
Phase 1: Identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of NEO212
6 months
Phase 1: Determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of NEO212
6 months
Phase 2a: Assess the safety and tolerability of orally administered NEO212 in combination with select SOC regimens following a standard 3+3 design in patients with select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain
6 months
Phase 2b: Determine the intracranial progression-free survival rate at six months (PFS6) of orally administered NEO212 alone in patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype.
6 months
Phase 2b: Determine the intracranial progression-free survival rate at six months (PFS6) of orally administered NEO212 in combination with select SOC regimens in patients with select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain.
6 months
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Patient must be ≥ 18yrs of age. * Patient must have the ability to understand, and the willingness to sign, a written informed consent form. * Patient has been on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids for at least five days prior to the date of informed consent. * Any toxicity from prior therapy must be resolved or at maximum Grade 1 prior to initiation of NEO212. * If progression of disease occurs within 90 days or conformal radiation, the progression/recurrence must be outside of the radiation field or proven by biopsy/resection. * Patient with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype must have a Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of ≥ 60. * Patient with select solid tumors must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. * Patient must have an expected survival or at least three months. * Patient must have a baseline MRI of the brain with gadolinium within 14 days of administration of NEO212. * Patient must have a baseline CT scan with IV contrast and oral contrast of neck, chest, abdomen and pelvis within 14 days of administration of NEO212. * Patients must be able to comply with all study assessments. * If patient suffers from seizures (s)he must be controlled on a stable dose of anti-epileptics for 14-days prior to the date of informed consent. * Patient must have adequate organ and marrow function as follows: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/microliter * Platelets ≥ 100,000/microliter * Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits * AST (SGOT) / ALT (SPGT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) of \>60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection). * Female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for 30 days prior to the first dose of NEO212, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. * 1. A female of child-bearing potential is any women (regardless of sexual orientation, not having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: * Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or * Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has not had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). * A negative serum pregnancy test will be required of all female patients of child-bearing potential within seven days prior to the receipt of NEO212. * A serum pregnancy test will be repeated immediately if pregnancy is suspected. Phase 1: (dose escalation) 1. Patient must: * have radiographically confirmed Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype following previous radiation therapy or treatment with temozolomide and radiation, or * have select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery or radiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens. 2. Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must have a minimum wash-out period (defined as the period prior to receipt of the first dose of NEO212) of: * 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) elapsed from the administration from any experimental agent; * 2 weeks from administration of immunotherapies; * 28 days from administration of cytotoxic agents; and * 7 days from administration of non-cytotoxic agents (interferon, tamoxifen, thalidomide, cis-retinoic acid, and herbal medicine). NOTE: No washout is necessary for alternating electrical fields. Phase 2a: (safety run-in) 1. Patient must have select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery or radiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens. 2. Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must be receiving one of the protocol approved Standard of Care (SOC) regimens. 3. Patient must have measurable/evaluable CNS disease per RANO or RANO-BM criteria. 4. Patient must have measurable/evaluable systemic disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria. Phase 2b: (efficacy) 1. Patient must: * have radiographically confirmed Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype following previous radiation therapy or treatment with temozolomide and radiation, or * have select solid tumors with uncontrolled metastases to the brain (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) that is not controlled by surgery or radiation therapy and receiving one of the protocol approved SOC regimens. 2. Patients receiving prior systemic therapy must be receiving one of the protocol approved Standard of Care (SOC) regimens. 3. Patient must have measurable/evaluable CNS disease per RANO or RANO-BM criteria. 4. Patient must have measurable/evaluable systemic disease per RECIST v1.1 criteria. 5. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) of \>60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection).Female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for 30 days prior to the first dose of NEO212, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy Exclusion Criteria: (all Phases) 1. Patient in Phase 1 concurrently receiving any other antitumor therapy. 2. Patient in Phase 2a or 2b who is concurrently receiving any SOC therapy not listed in Appendix 1. 3. Patients with metastases to the spinal cord parenchyma. 4. Patients with metastases to the meninges. 5. Patient has had more than one recurrence or progression of his/her CNS tumor(s). 6. Patient has received stereotactic or highly conformal radiotherapy to CNS lesions within 2 weeks before receipt of NEO212. 7. Patient with history of known leptomeningeal involvement. 8. Patient has prior history or new diagnosis of secondary cancer within five years prior to the date of informed consent, except for basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. 9. Patient has a corrected QT interval (using Fridericia's correction formula) (QTcF) of \> 470 msec, , a history of additional risk factors for TdP (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia), and/or the use of concomitant medications that prolong QT/QTc interval. 10. Patient had surgery within 7 days prior to the date of informed consent. 11. Patient has not recovered to Grade 1 from treatment related adverse events due to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy. 12. Patient had prior treatment with perillyl alcohol. 13. Patient has a history of allergic reactions attributed to perillyl alcohol. 14. Patients with an autoimmune disease that required systemic therapy or a medical condition that requires immunosuppression.
Protocol
{'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'phases': ['PHASE1', 'PHASE2'], 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NON_RANDOMIZED', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'count': 134, 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}
Updated at
2024-02-14

1 organization

Organization
Neonc Technologies