Clinical trial

Prospective Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Hydrocortisone Treatment on Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease Associated With Moderate Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Name
THEA_HLF_1/21
Description
The purpose of this study is assess the efficacy and safety of topical hydrocortisone (Softacort) for treatment of clinical signs and symptoms of dry eye disease when associated with moderate meibomian gland dysfunction.
Trial arms
Trial start
2021-11-09
Estimated PCD
2024-12-01
Trial end
2025-03-01
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early phase I
Treatment
Hydrocortisone Ophthalmic
1 drop 4 times daily for 12 days, followed by twice daily for 2 days and stop, for a total of 14 days of treatment. Repeat on day 28: 1 drop 4 times daily for 12 days, followed by twice daily for 2 days and stop. Patients in the intervention arm will receive two 14-day cycles of hydrocortisone.
Arms:
Intervention group
Other names:
Softacort®
MGD Rx EyeBag® eyelid warming device
Eyelid warming device used once daily for 10 minutes followed by lid massage for 12 weeks by patients in both control and intervention arm.
Arms:
Control group, Intervention group
Other names:
Blepha EyeBag®
Lephanet® lid wipes
Lid hygiene with Lephanet® lid wipes used twice daily for 3 weeks followed by once daily for 9 more weeks by patients in both control and intervention arm.
Arms:
Control group, Intervention group
Other names:
Blephaclean®
Thealoz Duo® artificial tear with trehalose 3% and sodium hyaluronate 0.15%
Artificial tear supplementation with Thealoz Duo® 4 times daily for 12 weeks by patients in both control and intervention arm.
Arms:
Control group, Intervention group
Size
54
Primary endpoint
Efficacy endpoint: Change from baseline in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Dry Eye symptom score (MGD-DE) at 14 days
Day 0 and Day 14
Safety endpoint: Incidence of increased intraocular pressure and change from baseline at Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84
Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years 2. Documented diagnosis of DE defined by TBUT value ≤ 5 seconds and Schirmer I test value \< 10 mm/5 min 3. Normal ophthalmic findings except dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction 4. OSDI score \> 23 (moderate symptoms) 5. Documented diagnosis of MGD grade 2 to 3 6. Patient who can understand the instructions and adhere to medications 7. Patient who receives complete information regarding the study objectives, authorize their participation in the study and sign an informed consent form before entering in the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any contraindication or known allergies to Lephanet®, Thealoz Duo®, MGD Rx EyeBag® or Softacort® 2. Ocular surgery in the past 6 months 3. Ocular hypertension or glaucoma 4. Cicatricial MGD 5. Atopic condition including ocular allergy 6. Suspect demodex lid infestation as evidenced by the presence of collarettes 7. Intraocular inflammation 8. Confirmed infection with COVID-19 in the last 3 months 9. Systemic autoimmune disorder 10. Use of contact lenses during the month prior to inclusion in the study or during the study 11. Punctal occlusion 12. Intraocular pressure \> 22 mmHg 13. Patient who has received topical or systemic anti-inflammatory treatments including corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) within 3 months prior to be included in the study or with a prescription for receiving topical / systemic anti-inflammatory treatments for the next 3 months 14. In the investigator´s opinion, use of systemic medications that could affect the function of the meibomian gland and tear production within 3 months prior to be included in the study 15. Any ocular or systemic disease known to affect the tear film other than MGD 16. Patient with any situation or state that in the opinion of the investigator discourages their participation in the study 17. Patient participating in any other interventional or non-interventional study or who have participated in another study within 30 days prior to inclusion in this study 18. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding 19. Patient who will not be able to complete the study (e.g., not willing to attend the follow-up visits, way of life interfering with compliance)
Protocol
{'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Phase IV, interventional, prospective, randomized, single blind, of parallel groups with two treatment arms clinical trial in one center.', 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'SINGLE', 'maskingDescription': 'This is a single-blinded study for the PI or person designated to conduct the study (blinded investigator). Study medication will be labelled as blinded medication. The prescription will be done by the blinded investigator using a kit number, and study medication delivery will be done by a person designed by the PI for this topic through the study (unblinded collaborator). Patients will be instructed not to inform the investigators who perform the ophthalmological evaluation about the group they will be assigned to. Patient assessments will be performed by blinded investigator.', 'whoMasked': ['INVESTIGATOR']}}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'count': 54, 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}
Updated at
2024-03-13

1 organization

1 product

2 indications

Organization
Laboratorios Thea
Indication
Dry Eye