Document

DailyMed Label: Caverject Impulse

Title
DailyMed Label: Caverject Impulse
Date
2024
Document type
DailyMed Prescription
Name
Caverject Impulse
Generic name
Alprostadil
Manufacturer
Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5181
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Product information
NDC: 0009-5182
Description
CAVERJECT IMPULSE contains alprostadil a synthetic form of prostaglandin E 1 (PGE 1 ) and is designated chemically as (11α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid. The molecular weight is 354.49. Alprostadil is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point between 115° and 116°C. Its solubility at 35°C is 8000 micrograms (mcg) per 100 milliliter double distilled water. The structural formula of alprostadil is represented below: CAVERJECT IMPULSE is available as a disposable, single-dose, dual chamber syringe system. The system includes a glass cartridge which contains sterile, freeze-dried alprostadil in the front chamber and sterile bacteriostatic water for injection in the rear chamber. The alprostadil is reconstituted with the sterile bacteriostatic water just before injection. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is available in two strengths for intracavernosal administration: 10 microgram – The reconstituted solution has a volume of 0.64 mL. The delivered volume, 0.5 mL, contains 10 micrograms (mcg) of alprostadil, 324.7 mcg of alpha cyclodextrin, 45.4 mg of lactose, 23.5 mcg of sodium citrate, and 4.45 mg of benzyl alcohol. 20 microgram – The reconstituted solution has a volume of 0.64 mL. The delivered volume, 0.5 mL, contains 20 micrograms (mcg) of alprostadil, 649.3 mcg of alpha cyclodextrin, 45.4 mg of lactose, 23.5 mcg of sodium citrate, and 4.45 mg of benzyl alcohol. During manufacture, the pH of the alprostadil for injection was adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide before lyophilization. Chemical Structure
Indications
CAVERJECT IMPULSE is a prostaglandin E1 agonist indicated • For the treatment of erectile dysfunction ( 1.1 ) • As an adjunct to other diagnostic tests in the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction ( 1.2 ). CAVERJECT IMPULSE is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is indicated as an adjunct to other diagnostic tests in the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction.
Dosage
• Determine the most suitable dose and presentation of CAVERJECT to use. Use a new syringe for each dose of CAVERJECT ( 2.1 ). • Administer first intracavernosal injections in the health care provider’s office and titrate the dose for each patient to the lowest effective dose ( 2.1 ). • Instruct the patient on proper use and assess that they are well trained in the self-injection technique prior to initiation of at-home use ( 2.1 ). • Recommended dosage for erectile dysfunction ( 2.2 ): o Erectile dysfunction of vasculogenic, psychogenic, or mixed etiology: Initiate dosing with 2.5 mcg o Erectile dysfunction of pure neurogenic etiology (spinal cord injury): Initiate dosing with 1.25 mcg • Follow dose titration procedures for each type of erectile dysfunction and determine the maintenance dosage for patient home use in the health care provider’s office ( 2.2 ). • The recommended frequency of injection is no more than 3 times weekly, with at least 24 hours between each dose ( 2.2 ). • While on self-injection treatment, the patient should visit the prescribing health care provider’s office every 3 months to assess the efficacy and safety of the therapy ( 2.1 ). • Follow procedure for CAVERJECT IMPULSE syringe preparation ( 2.3 ). • Follow the procedure for CAVERJECT IMPULSE administration ( 2.4 ). • To diagnose erectile dysfunction (pharmacologic testing), inject CAVERJECT IMPULSE intracavernosally and monitor patients for the occurrence of an erection ( 2.2 ). • Alprostadil is available in different strengths and presentations. Determine the most suitable dose and presentation for each patient. Use a new syringe for each dose of CAVERJECT. • Titrate the dose of CAVERJECT IMPULSE for each patient to the lowest effective dose. • CAVERJECT IMPULSE doses greater than 60 mcg are not recommended. • Administer the first doses of CAVERJECT IMPULSE in the health care provider’s office by medically trained personnel. • Instruct the patient on proper use and assess that they are well trained in the self-injection technique prior to initiation of home use. Refer to the Patient Information and Instructions for Use. • Re-evaluate patients regularly (every 3 months or as clinically appropriate) and determine if dosage adjustments are needed. Erectile Dysfunction of Vasculogenic, Psychogenic, or Mixed Etiology. • Initiate dosing with 2.5 mcg of CAVERJECT IMPULSE intracavernousally as recommended [see Dosage and Administration 2.4 ] . • If there is a partial response at 2.5 mcg, administer another dose of 2.5 mcg within 1 hour. • During titration, no more than 2 doses should be given within a 24-hour period. • If additional titration is required, administer doses in increments of 5 to 10 mcg at least 24 hours apart. • The optimal dose should produce an erection suitable for intercourse that does not exceed a duration of 1 hour. • The patient must stay in the health care provider’s office until complete detumescence occurs. Repeat the titration as necessary until the optimal dose is achieved. Doses greater than 60 mcg are not recommended. Erectile Dysfunction of Pure Neurogenic Etiology (Spinal Cord Injury): • Initiate dosing with 1.25 mcg of alprostadil using CAVERJECT. • If there is a partial response, administer another dose of CAVERJECT of 1.25 mcg within 1 hour. • No more than 2 doses during initial titration should be given within a 24-hour period. • If additional titration is required, administer a dose of 5 mcg at least 24 hours later. • The optimal dose should produce an erection suitable for intercourse that does not exceed a duration of 1 hour. • The patient must stay in the health care provider’s office until complete detumescence occurs. Repeat the titration as necessary until the optimal dose is achieved. Doses greater than 60 mcg are not recommended. Maintenance Dosage for Patient Home Use: • Once the dose of CAVERJECT IMPULSE has been determined in the health care provider’s office, additional dose adjustment may be required after consultation with the health care provider. Adjust the dose in accordance with the titration guidelines described above. • The recommended frequency of injection is no more than 3 times weekly, with at least 24 hours between each dose. Adjunct to the Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction To diagnose erectile dysfunction (pharmacologic testing), inject CAVERJECT IMPULSE intracavernosally and monitor patients for the occurrence of an erection. Extensions of this testing are the use of CAVERJECT as an adjunct to laboratory investigations, such as duplex or Doppler imaging. For any of these tests, use a single dose of CAVERJECT IMPULSE that induces a rigid erection. Use the dose regimen for ‘Erectile Dysfunction of Vasculogenic, Psychogenic, or Mixed Etiology’ above. 1. Select the CAVERJECT IMPULSE syringe based upon dose to be administered. Syringe Strength Reconstituted Concentration Dosages Available for Delivery after Reconstitution 10 mcg 10 mcg/0.5 mL 2.5 mcg 5 mcg 7.5 mcg 10 mcg 20 mcg 20 mcg/0.5 mL 5 mcg 10 mcg 15 mcg 20 mcg 2. Open the sealed plastic tray. Remove the syringe, the needle assembly, and the alcohol swabs from the tray. The syringe has a dose window and a plunger. The needle assembly is a sealed unit that contains the outer protective cap, the inner protective cap, and the superfine needle. 3. Use the alcohol swab to wipe the rubber membrane at the tip of the syringe. Pick up the needle assembly, grasp the paper tab, and peel off the paper cover (the lid). 4. Hold the needle assembly by the cap and press the needle assembly onto the tip of the syringe. Turn it clockwise until the needle assembly is firmly locked into place. 5. Remove the outer protective cap from the needle by twisting it clockwise. Do not yet remove the inner protective cap, the thin plastic tube that directly covers the needle. 6. Hold the syringe system with the needle pointing upward. The plunger rod should still be in the fully extended position, with all of the threads visible. Slowly rotate the plunger rod clockwise until it goes all the way in and stops. Do not push on the plunger while trying to rotate it. 7. Turn the syringe upside down several times to make sure the solution is evenly mixed. The solution should be clear. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. The product should not be used if particulate matter or discoloration are present. 8. Hold the syringe with the needle upward and carefully remove the inner protective cap from the needle. Lightly tap the glass cartridge a few times with your finger until any large bubbles disappear up into the tip. With the syringe pointed upward, push in the plunger rod until it stops to push any air out. 9. To set the dose: locate the dose window on the syringe and then slowly turn the plunger rod clockwise until the correct dose number appears in the center of the window. The syringe is now ready for use. If you pass the correct number, keep turning the plunger in the same direction until the correct number comes around again – do not try to turn it backward. 10. After reconstitution, the syringe should be used within 24 hours when stored between 36 to 77°F (2°C to 25°C). Do not freeze. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is for single use only. Discard the injection delivery system and any remaining solution after use. • Administer CAVERJECT IMPUSLE intracavernosally along the dorso-lateral aspect of the proximal third of the penis. See Figures A and B below. Figure A Figure B • Wipe the intended injection site with an alcohol swab prior to injection. • Avoid visible veins during injection. • Alternate the side of the penis that is injected and the site of injection. • Compress the site of injection with an alcohol swab or sterile gauze for 5 minutes. • Each CAVERJECT IMPULSE syringe is intended for single use only (one dose only) and should be discarded after use. Injection site Top side
Dosage forms
Caverject Impulse (alprostadil) for injection contains sterile, freeze-dried alprostadil for reconstitution and sterile bacteriostatic water in a prefilled dual chamber glass cartridge. It is available in 10 mcg and 20 mcg strengths. For injection: 10 mcg and 20 mcg of alprostadil freeze-dried powder for reconstitution in single-dose, pre‑filled, dual chambered glass cartridge syringe. The front chamber contains alprostadil and the rear chamber contains sterile bacteriostatic water. A 29 gauge needle system is also included. The reconstituted solution is clear. For injection: 10 mcg or 20 mcg freeze-dried powder for reconstitution in a dual-chamber syringe ( 3 ).
Contraindications
CAVERJECT IMPULSE is contraindicated: • in men who have a known hypersensitivity to the drug [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] • in men who have conditions that predispose them to priapism, such as sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait, multiple myeloma, or leukemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with fibrotic conditions of the penis, such as anatomical deformation, angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • in men with penile implants. • Known hypersensitivity to the drug ( 4 ). • Men who have conditions that predispose them to priapism, such as sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait, multiple myeloma, or leukemia ( 4 ). • Treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with fibrotic conditions of the penis, such as anatomical deformation, angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease ( 4 ). • Men with penile implants ( 4 ).
Warnings
• Prolonged erection and priapism have occurred in patients receiving CAVERJECT. To minimize the chances of this occurring, titrate CAVERJECT IMPULSE slowly to the lowest effective dose ( 2.1 ). Advise patients to seek immediate medical assistance for an erection that persists longer than 4 hours ( 5.1 ). • Penile fibrosis has occurred in patients receiving CAVERJECT. Follow patients regularly to detect signs of penile fibrosis. Discontinue in patients who develop penile angulation or cavernosal fibrosis ( 5.2 ). • Hypotension - injections of CAVERJECT IMPULSE can lead to increased peripheral blood levels of alprostadil, especially in patients with significant corpora cavernosa venous leakage. Avoid use in patients with known cavernosal venous leakage ( 5.3 ). • Injection site bleeding may occur in patients taking anticoagulants, such as warfarin or heparin. Compress the site of injection with an alcohol swab or sterile gauze for 5 minutes ( 5.4 ). • Cardiovascular risk related to underlying medical conditions - Underlying treatable medical causes of erectile dysfunction should be diagnosed and treated prior to initiation of therapy ( 5.5 ). • Risks of use in combination with other vasoactive medications injected intracavernosally - Safety and efficacy of combinations of CAVERJECT and other vasoactive agents have not been systematically studied. Use of such combinations is not recommended ( 5.6 ). • Risk of needle breakage – A superfine needle is used for CAVERJECT IMPULSE and cases of needle breakage have been reported. Careful instruction in proper patient handling and injection techniques may minimize this risk ( 5.7 ). • Benzyl alcohol – Serious and fatal adverse reactions can occur in neonates and low birth weight infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved formulations in infusion solutions, including CAVERJECT IMPULSE. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not indicated in neonates and infants ( 5.8 ). • Counsel patients about sexually transmitted diseases . Counsel patients about the protective measures necessary to guard against sexually transmitted disease including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ( 5.9 ). Prolonged erection, defined as erection lasting between 4 to 6 hours in duration, occurred in 4% of 1,861 patients treated up to 18 months in studies of CAVERJECT. The incidence of priapism (erections lasting more than 6 hours in duration) was 0.4%. In the event of an erection that persists longer than 4 hours, the patient should seek immediate medical assistance. If priapism is not treated immediately, penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency may result. To minimize the chances of prolonged erection or priapism, titrate CAVERJECT IMPULSE to the lowest effective dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.1 ]. In addition, do not use CAVERJECT IMPULSE in patients who have conditions that predispose them to priapism, such as sickle cell anemia or sickle cell trait, multiple myeloma, or leukemia [see Contraindications (4) ] . The overall incidence of penile fibrosis reported in clinical studies with CAVERJECT was 3%. In one self-injection clinical study where duration of use was up to 18 months, the incidence of penile fibrosis was 7.8%. Physical examination of the penis should be performed periodically to detect signs of penile fibrosis. Treatment with CAVERJECT IMPULSE should be discontinued in patients who develop penile angulation or cavernosal fibrosis. Intracavernous injections of CAVERJECT IMPULSE can increase peripheral blood levels of alprostadil which can result in hypotension. Avoid use of CAVERJECT IMPULSE in patients with known cavernosal venous leakage. Patients on anticoagulants, such as warfarin or heparin, may have increased propensity for injection site bleeding after intracavernosal injection with CAVERJECT IMPULSE. Compress the site of injection with an alcohol swab or sterile gauze for 5 minutes. There is a potential for cardiac risk of sexual activity in patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease. Therefore, treatments for erectile dysfunction, including CAVERJECT IMPULSE, generally should not be used in men for whom sexual activity is inadvisable because of their underlying cardiovascular status. In addition, the evaluation of erectile dysfunction should include a determination of potential underlying causes and the identification of appropriate treatment following a complete medical assessment. The safety and efficacy of combinations of CAVERJECT IMPULSE and other vasoactive agents injected intracavernosally have not been established in clinical studies. The risks of prolonged erection, priapism, and hypotension may be increased. CAVERJECT IMPULSE uses a superfine (29 gauge) needle for administration. As with all superfine needles, the possibility of needle breakage exists. Needle breakage, with a portion of the needle remaining in the penis, has been reported and, in some cases, has required hospitalization and surgical removal. Careful instruction in proper patient handling and injection techniques may minimize the potential for needle breakage [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . The preservative benzyl alcohol contained in CAVERJECT IMPULSE has been associated with serious adverse events, including the "gasping syndrome", and death in pediatric patients. The minimum amount of benzyl alcohol at which toxicity may occur is not known. The risk of benzyl alcohol toxicity depends on the quantity administered and the liver and kidneys' capacity to detoxify the chemical. Premature and low-birth weight infants may be more likely to develop toxicity. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not indicated for use in pediatric patients. The use of CAVERJECT IMPULSE offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Counsel patients about the protective measures necessary to guard against sexually transmitted diseases, including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Adverse reactions
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling:
Drug interactions
The potential for pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions between alprostadil and other agents administered orally or intracavernosally has not been formally studied [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .
Use in_specific_populations
CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not indicated for use in females. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not indicated for use in females. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not indicated for use in pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . A total of 341 subjects included in clinical studies were 65 and older. No overall differences in safety and effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and the other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients.
How supplied
CAVERJECT IMPULSE is supplied as a disposable, single-dose, dual chamber syringe system. The system includes a glass cartridge, which contains sterile, freeze-dried alprostadil in the front chamber and sterile bacteriostatic water for reconstitution in the rear chamber. The syringes contain either 12.8 or 25.6 mcg of alprostadil to allow delivery of a maximum of 10 or 20 mcg/0.5mL. Store the unreconstituted product at 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C); excursions permitted to 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. When reconstituted and used as directed, the deliverable amount for the 10 mcg strength is 10 mcg/0.5 mL or an increment of 10 mcg/0.5 mL: 2.5 mcg/0.125 mL, 5 mcg/0.25 mL, or 7.5 mcg/0.375 mL of alprostadil. The deliverable amount for the 20 microgram strength is 20 mcg/0.5 mL or an increment of 20 mcg/0.5 mL: 5 mcg/ 0.125 mL, 10 mcg/0.250 mL, or 15 mcg/0.375 mL of alprostadil. The reconstituted solution should be used within 24 hours when stored between 36–77°F (2°C to 25°C). Do not freeze. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is supplied in a carton containing 2 blister trays. Each blister tray contains one dual chamber syringe system, one needle and 2 alcohol swabs. It is available in the following strengths: 10 mcg NDC 0009-5181-01 20 mcg NDC 0009-5182-01
Clinical pharmacology
Alprostadil induces erection by relaxation of trabecular smooth muscle and by dilation of cavernosal arteries. This leads to expansion of lacunar spaces and entrapment of blood by compressing the venules against the tunica albuginea, a process referred to as the corporal veno-occlusive mechanism. There are no results from pharmacodynamic studies in humans. Absorption: For the treatment of erectile dysfunction, alprostadil is administered by injection into the corpora cavernosa. The absolute bioavailability of alprostadil has not been determined. Distribution: Following intracavernosal injection of 20 mcg alprostadil, mean peripheral plasma concentrations of alprostadil at 30 and 60 minutes after injection (89 and 102 picograms/mL, respectively) were not significantly greater than baseline levels of endogenous alprostadil (96 picograms/mL). Plasma levels of alprostadil were measured using a radioimmunoassay method. Alprostadil is bound in plasma primarily to albumin (81% bound) and to a lesser extent α-globulin IV-4 fraction (55% bound). No significant binding to erythrocytes or white blood cells was observed. Metabolism: Alprostadil is converted to compounds, which are further metabolized prior to excretion. Following intravenous administration, approximately 80% of circulating alprostadil is metabolized in one pass through the lungs, primarily by beta- and omega-oxidation. Following intracavernosal injection of 20 mcg alprostadil, peripheral levels of the major circulating metabolite, 13, 14-dihydro-15-oxo-PGE 1 , increased to reach a peak 30 minutes after injection and returned to pre-dose levels by 60 minutes after injection. Excretion: The metabolites of alprostadil are excreted primarily by the kidney, with almost 90% of an administered intravenous dose excreted in urine within 24 hours post-dose. The remainder of the dose is excreted in the feces. There is no evidence of tissue retention of alprostadil or its metabolites following intravenous administration. Pharmacokinetics in Specific Populations Geriatric: The potential effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of alprostadil has not been formally evaluated. Race: The potential effect of race on the pharmacokinetics of alprostadil has not been formally evaluated. Renal and Hepatic Insufficiency: The pharmacokinetics of alprostadil have not been formally studied in patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency.
Nonclinical toxicology
Carcinogenesis Long-term carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted. Mutagenesis The following battery of mutagenicity assays revealed no potential for mutagenesis: bacterial mutation (Ames), alkaline elution, rat micronucleus, sister chromatid exchange, CHO/HGPRT mammalian cell forward gene mutation, and unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS). Impairment of Fertility Rat reproductive studies indicate that alprostadil at doses of up to 0.2 mg/kg/day does not adversely affect or alter male rat fertility. These doses are approximately 32-fold higher than the maximum recommended human dose of 60 mcg based on body surface area.
Clinical studies
The efficacy of CAVERJECT IMPULSE was based upon clinical studies of CAVERJECT. The efficacy of CAVERJECT was investigated in men with a diagnosis of erectile dysfunction due to psychogenic, vasculogenic, neurogenic, and/or mixed etiology in two double-blind placebo-controlled studies (Study 1 and Study 2) and in one 6-month open-label study (Study 3). In clinical studies (Study 1 and Study 3), over 80% of patients experienced an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse after intracavernosal injection of CAVERJECT. Study 1: A total of 153 men with ED with a mean age of 53 years (range 23–69 years) were enrolled. The study had three phases: a 2.5 week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover phase in which each man received in-office injections of placebo or 2.5 mcg, 5 mcg, 7.5 mcg, or 10 mcg of CAVERJECT; a 2 week, open-label, in-office dose-titration phase to identify the optimum home-use dose (the latter dose was defined as a dose inducing an erection sufficient for intercourse and lasting ≤ 60 minutes); and a 4-week open-label, at-home phase. In the double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover phase, each dose of CAVERJECT was significantly more effective than placebo by clinical evaluation ("full penile rigidity") and by RigiScan criteria (≥ 70% rigidity for at least 10 minutes); there was no response to placebo. The percentage of responders increased with increasing doses of CAVERJECT. The overall response rates in the crossover and dose-titration phases were 76% (117/153) by clinical evaluation and 51% (78/152) by RigiScan criteria. Seventy-three percent of the injections in 102 men who used CAVERJECT in the at-home phase resulted in satisfactory intercourse. Seventy-five percent of the men who used CAVERJECT in the at-home phase remained on the dose identified as optimum for them during the dose-titration phase; 17% and 8% of the men decreased or increased their dose, respectively. The mean duration of erection per injection was 70.8 minutes. Study 2: A total of 296 men with ED with a mean age of 54 years (range 21–74 years) were enrolled in this double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel-arm design study. The men were randomly assigned to one of five groups and received either a single dose of placebo, 2.5 mcg, 5 mcg, 10 mcg, or 20 mcg of CAVERJECT. No patient responded to placebo. The differences in the response rates in both the clinical and the RigiScan evaluations between each of the doses of CAVERJECT and placebo were statistically significant. There was also a statistically significant dose-response relationship with higher clinical response rates and higher RigiScan response rates with increasing doses of CAVERJECT (with exception of the 10-mcg dose). The mean duration of erection after injection ranged from 12 minutes after the 2.5-mcg dose to 44 minutes after the 20-mcg dose and the relationship was linear ( p = .025, linear regression analysis). Study 3: The efficacy of CAVERJECT was further evaluated in a 6-month, open-label, at-home study in 683 men with ED with a mean age of 58 years (range 20–79 years). The optimum dose of CAVERJECT was established by titration in 89% of men (606/683). A total of 471/683 men (69%) completed the 6-month study. Eighty-seven percent of the 13,762 injections of CAVERJECT administered resulted in satisfactory sexual activity. The mean duration of erection was 67.5 minutes. The formulation of alprostadil contained in CAVERJECT IMPULSE was compared to CAVERJECT in 87 men with ED in a single-blind, crossover study. The doses used by the patients in the study ranged from 2.5 mcg to 20 mcg and were the same for both formulations. The efficacy of the two formulations was shown to be comparable, as assessed by the 30-point erectile function (EF) domain score from the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and by a physician-assessment score for erectile response. The mean EF domain scores for CAVERJECT and CAVERJECT IMPULSE were 26.6 (SD=5.3) and 27.6 (SD=3.8), respectively. The mean physician's assessment scores for CAVERJECT and CAVERJECT IMPULSE were 2.6 (SD=0.6) and 2.7 (SD=0.5), respectively, based on a scale of 0 (no tumescence) to 3 (full rigidity).
Patient information
CAVERJECT IMPULSE ® [KAV-er-jeckt] (alprostadil) for injection, for intracavernosal use Read this Patient Information before you start using CAVERJECT IMPULSE and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or your treatment. What is CAVERJECT IMPULSE? CAVERJECT IMPULSE is a prescription medicine used: • to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). • with other medical tests to diagnose ED. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not meant for use in women or children under 18 years of age. Do not use CAVERJECT IMPULSE if you: • are allergic to alprostadil or any of the ingredients in CAVERJECT. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in CAVERJECT. • have certain medical problems that might cause you to have an erection that lasts for more than 4 hours, such as sickle cell anemia, sickle cell trait, multiple myeloma, leukemia. • have a deformed penis shape • have a penile implant Before you use CAVERJECT IMPULSE, tell your healthcare provider if you: • have had an erection that lasted more than 4 hours • have sickle cell trait or sickle cell anemia • have or have had a blood cell cancer called multiple myeloma or leukemia • have a deformed penis shape • have a penile implant • have low blood pressure (hypotension) • have bleeding problems • have or have had heart problems such as a heart attack, irregular heartbeat, angina, chest pain, narrowing of the aortic valve or heart failure • have any other medical conditions Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. CAVERJECT IMPULSE may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect the way CAVERJECT IMPULSE works causing side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take any other medicines that are injected into your penis (intracavernosally) or certain medicines called anticoagulant medicines (such as heparin or warfarin). Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines, if you are not sure. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I use CAVERJECT IMPULSE? • See the detailed Instructions for Use that comes with your CAVERJECT IMPULSE for information about how to prepare and inject CAVERJECT IMPULSE the right way. • Use CAVERJECT IMPULSE exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to. • Your healthcare provider will tell you how much CAVERJECT IMPULSE to use and when to use it. • Your healthcare provider may change your dose if needed. Do not change your dose of CAVERJECT IMPULSE without first talking to your healthcare provider. • Your healthcare provider should show you how to prepare and inject CAVERJECT IMPULSE the right way before you inject it for the first time. • CAVERJECT IMPULSE should not be used more than 3 times per week. • CAVERJECT IMPULSE should not be used more than 1 time every 24 hours. • Change the exact place and side of the penis that you inject Caverject Impulse each time you use it. • CAVERJECT IMPULSE is for one use only and should be thrown away properly after a single use. You should see your healthcare provider every 3 months for check-ups to be sure that CAVERJECT IMPULSE is working the right way and to change your CAVERJECT IMPULSE dose if needed. What are the possible side effects of CAVERJECT IMPULSE? CAVERJECT IMPULSE may cause serious side effects, including: • an erection that will not go away. If you have an erection that lasts more than 4 hours, get medical help right away. If it is not treated right away, this condition can permanently damage your penis. • deformed penis shape (penile fibrosis). Your healthcare provider should check your penis regularly for signs of penile fibrosis. You should not continue to use CAVERJECT IMPULSE if you get penile fibrosis. • low blood pressure (hypotension) • injection site bleeding. People who take certain medicines called anticoagulants (such as heparin or warfarin) may have a risk for increased bleeding at the injection site. • increased risk of heart problems. Sexual activity can put an extra strain on your heart, especially if your heart is weak from a heart attack or heart disease. Ask your healthcare provider if your heart is healthy enough to handle the extra strain of having sex. Stop sexual activity and get medical help right away if you get symptoms of a heart problem such as chest pain, dizziness or nausea. • needle breakage . There is a possibility of needle breakage with use of CAVERJECT IMPULSE. To best avoid breaking the needle, you should pay careful attention to your healthcare provider's instructions and handle the syringe and needle properly. If the needle is bent at any time, do not attempt to straighten it and do not use it. A bent and re-straightened needle is more likely to break. Remove the needle from the syringe, discard, and attach a new, unused sterile needle to the syringe. If the needle breaks during injection and you are able to see and grasp the broken end, you should remove it and contact your healthcare provider. If you cannot see or cannot grasp the broken end, you should promptly contact your healthcare provider. • benzyl alcohol toxicity. Benzyl alcohol is a preservative in CAVERJECT IMPULSE. Benzyl alcohol has caused serious side effects, including death, in children, especially premature and low-birth weight infants, who have received the preservative benzyl alcohol. CAVERJECT IMPULSE is not meant for use in children. CAVERJECT IMPULSE does not protect you or your partner from getting sexually transmitted infections, including HIV-the virus that causes AIDS. The most common side effects of CAVERJECT IMPULSE include: • penile pain These are not all the possible side effects of CAVERJECT IMPULSE. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. General information about the safe and effective use of CAVERJECT IMPULSE Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information Leaflet. Do not use CAVERJECT IMPULSE for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give CAVERJECT IMPULSE to other people even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about CAVERJECT IMPULSE that is written for health professionals. What are the Ingredients in CAVERJECT IMPULSE? Active ingredient: alprostadil Inactive ingredients: alpha cyclodextrin, lactose, sodium citrate, benzyl alcohol and hydrochloric and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. This product’s label may have been updated. For current full prescribing information, please visit www.pfizer.com LAB-0641-8.0 Revised January 2023 logo
Package label
Caverject Impulse ® Dual Chamber System (alprostadil) for injection 10 micrograms KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN Distributed by Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC A subsidiary of Pfizer Inc. New York, NY 10017 PAA213741 LOT/EXP PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 microgram Syringe Label

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