A Phase II Study of Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in Patients With Locally Advanced/Recurrent or Metastatic Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors

HN4

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine together with either cisplatin or carboplatin works in treating patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic malignant salivary gland tumor (cancer).

2003-10-27

2008-09-29

2009-02-10

Completed

Early phase I

34

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed malignant salivary gland tumor * All histological subtypes eligible * Locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease * Considered incurable by radiotherapy or surgery * Low- to intermediate-grade mucoepidermoid tumor or acinic cell carcinoma allowed provided patients are symptomatic OR at imminent risk of developing symptoms attributable to metastatic disease * Disease must meet 1 of the following criteria: * Metastatic disease that is chemonaïve * Metastatic disease that has progressed after a prior non-cisplatin/carboplatin/gemcitabine regimen * Local and/or distant recurrence after curative surgery and/or radiotherapy * Locally advanced disease not suitable for surgery or radiotherapy * At least 1 site of unidimensionally measurable disease documented by 1 of the following: * At least 20 mm by X-ray, physical exam, or non-spiral CT scan * At least 10 mm by spiral CT scan * No bone metastases as only site of measurable disease * No known brain metastasis PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy * At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic * Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic * AST/ALT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal Renal * Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min (for cisplatin) OR 30-59 mL/min (for carboplatin) Cardiovascular * No symptomatic congestive heart failure * No unstable angina * No cardiac arrhythmia Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No other serious illness or medical condition that would preclude study participation * No active uncontrolled infection * No neurologic disorder or psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance * No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy for locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease and recovered * Must have been a non-cisplatin/carboplatin/gemcitabine-containing regimen * More than 12 months since prior adjuvant chemotherapy (including cisplatin/carboplatin-based regimens) and recovered * No prior gemcitabine Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered * No prior radiotherapy to only site of measurable disease unless there is documented disease progression after therapy Surgery * See Disease Characteristics * At least 21 days since prior surgery and recovered Other * More than 30 days since prior anticancer therapy * More than 30 days since prior investigational agents * No other concurrent anticancer therapy * No other concurrent investigational agents

{'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP', 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'count': 34, 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}

2023-08-04