Clinical trial
A Study to Evaluate Imetelstat (GRN163L) in Transfusion-Dependent Subjects With IPSS Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) That is Relapsed/Refractory to Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent (ESA) Treatment
Name
CR107947
Description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of imetelstat in transfusion-dependent participants with low or intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) that is relapsed/refractory to erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) treatment in Part 1 of the study and to compare the efficacy, in terms of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion independence (TI), of imetelstat to placebo in transfusion-dependent participants with low or intermediate-1 risk MDS that is relapsed/refractory to ESA treatment in Part 2 of the study.
An Extension Phase has been included to allow continued treatment for those subjects who are benefitting from imetelstat and to continue to evaluate the long-term safety, overall survival (OS), and disease progression, including progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in transfusion-dependent participants with low or immediate-1 risk MDS that is relapsed/refractory to ESA treatment.
Trial arms
Trial start
2015-11-24
Estimated PCD
2023-10-13
Trial end
2026-10-13
Status
Active (not recruiting)
Phase
Early phase I
Treatment
Imetelstat
Intravenous injection.
Arms:
Part 1: Imetelstat, Part 2 (Main Study): Imetelstat, Part 2 (Ventricular Repolarization Substudy): Imetelstat
Other names:
GRN163L
Placebo
Matching Placebo to Imetelstat will be administered.
Arms:
Part 2 (Main Study): Placebo, Part 2 (Ventricular Repolarization Substudy): Placebo
Size
289
Primary endpoint
Part 1 and Part 2 (Main Study): Percentage of Participants Without any Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion During any Consecutive 8-Week Period
Approximately 12 months
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Man or woman greater than or equal to (\>=) 18 years of age
* Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria confirmed by bone marrow aspirate and biopsy within 12 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) (Part 1) or randomization \[Part 2 (Main Study)\]. In Part 2 (Ventricular Repolarization Substudy), diagnosis of MDS or myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN-RS-T) according to WHO criteria confirmed by bone marrow aspirate and biopsy within 12 weeks prior to C1D1
* International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) low Risk or intermediate-1 risk MDS
* Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion dependent, defined as requiring at least 4 RBC units transfused over an 8-week period during the 16 weeks prior to Study Entry; pre-transfusion hemoglobin (Hb) should be less than or equal to 9.0 gram per deciliter (g/dL) to count towards the 4 units total
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participant has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to imetelstat or its excipients
* Participant has received an investigational drug or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Study Entry or is currently enrolled in an investigational study
* Prior treatment with imetelstat
* Have received corticosteroids greater than (\>) 30 milligram per day (mg/day) prednisone or equivalent, or growth factor treatment within 4 weeks prior to study entry
* Has received an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) or any chemotherapy, immunomodulatory, or immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry (8 weeks for long-acting ESAs)
* Part 2 (Main Study): a) Prior treatment with a hypomethylating agent (example \[eg\], azacitidine, decitabine); b) Prior treatment with lenalidomide
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Part 2 (Ventricular Repolarization Substudy)
* Concurrent therapy with medications known to prolong the QT interval and have been associated with Torsade de pointes arrhythmia (TdP)
* Cardiac function abnormalities on screening ECG as follows:
* Resting heart rate outside of 50 to 100 beats per minute
* QTcF \>470 millisecond (msec) (or QTcF \>490 msec in the presence of a right bundle branch block or ventricular conduction delay \[QRS \>119 msec\]), determined by central assessment based on the average value of a triplicate set of ECGs
* Diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome
* Family history of sudden unexpected death from cardiac-related causes if indicative of a pathogenic mutation of cardiac ion channels
* Family history of congenital long QT syndrome
* History of Mobitz II second degree or third degree heart block
* Implantable pacemaker or automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator
* Complete left bundle branch block
* Chronic or persistent atrial arrhythmia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
* History or presence of clinically relevant heart rhythm disturbances including atrial, junctional, re-entry, and ventricular tachycardia
* Unusual T-wave morphology (i.e., bifid T-wave) likely to interfere with QT measurements
* History or evidence for any of the following: severe or unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure, arterial or venous thromboembolic events (example, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) within 12 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II to IV heart disease
* Presence of uncontrolled hypertension (persistent systolic blood pressure \[BP\] ≥160 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥100 mmHg). Participants with a history of hypertension are permitted, provided that BP is controlled to within these limits by anti-hypertensive treatment
* Any skin condition likely to interfere with electrocardiographic electrode placement or adhesion
* History of thoracic surgery likely to cause abnormality of the electrical conduction through thoracic tissues
Protocol
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Updated at
2024-04-04
1 organization
2 products
2 abstracts
1 indication
Product
ImetelstatIndication
Myelodysplastic SyndromesOrganization
GeronProduct
PlaceboAbstract
Efficacy of imetelstat on red blood cell (RBC)-transfusion independence (TI) in the absence of platelet transfusions or myeloid growth factors in IMerge.Org: Yale University, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, University of Florence, AOUC, Medical Clinic and Policlinic 1, Hematology and Cellular Therapy, University Hospital Leipzig, University Hospital Leipzig,
Abstract
IMerge: Results from a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of imetelstat in patients (pts) with heavily transfusion dependent (TD) non-del(5q) lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS) relapsed/refractory (R/R) to erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA).Org: Yale School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center, Yale University, Leipzig University Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System,